Good Cholesterol Numbers By Age

In general similar cholesterol targets apply to men and women although before age 55 women tend to have lower LDL levels compared to men and at any age men tend to have lower HDL levels than women. 44 mmolL or lower is considered good.

All About Cholesterol Hamilton Cardiology Associates New Jersey S Leading Board Certified Cardiologists

Anything below 1 mmolL is considered low and anything above 12 mmolL.

Good cholesterol numbers by age. Good cholesterol numbers for HDL cholesterol are considered 60 mg and above in the United States and more than 15 mmol in Canada and European countries. LDL cholesterol levels between 160 and 189 are high. Your LDL cholesterol is 190 mgdL or higher.

HDL is the preferred type of cholesterol. The American Heart Association recommends that all adults have their cholesterol checked every 4 to 6 years starting at age 20 which is when cholesterol levels can start to rise. The types of cholesterol.

However if you dont drink dont start drinking to raise your HDL cholesterol levels. Children who have a family history of high cholesterol should be checked more regularly. Currently our specialists believe that levels above this may not provide additional.

Another great way to recall that HLD is the good protein is to think of the H in HDL as healthy HDL Guidelines in the US. There can be increase in cholesterol levels by age. A number falling between 130 and 159 is considered borderline high.

Cholesterol levels for adults. HDL helps you remove the bad cholesterol from your bloodstream. Youre 40 to 75 years old with diabetes and have an LDL cholesterol level of 70 mgdL or higher.

Your liver is responsible for making cholesterol. Youre 40 to 75 years old with a high risk of. Remember the H in HDL as high You want to keep this kind of cholesterol high.

Women in the age group 45 to 54 years should get tested every 5 years. Men in the age group 45 to 65 years should get their cholesterol levels checked every 1-2 years. People who are age 20 years or older.

There are two types of cholesterol high-density lipoprotein or good cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein LDL or bad cholesterol. The following are healthy cholesterol numbers by age for men and women according to the US. According to the American NIH these are the recommended cholesterol levels for children and adolescents.

So your HDL cholesterol should be above 1mmolL in men and above 12mmolL in women ideally around 14mmolL. Borderline high total cholesterol for a child ranges from 170 to 199. Women in the age group 55 to 65 years should get tested every 1-2 years.

All adults age 20 or older should have their cholesterol and other traditional risk factors checked every four to six years. An acceptable range of total cholesterol for a child is less than 170 mgdL. And according to the US National Library of Medicine men aged 45 to 65 and women aged 55.

LDL low density lipoprotein Less than 100 mgdL. HDL Again the higher the better. The American Heart Association recommends.

Total cholesterol Greater than or equal to 52 mmolL is considered high. Your HDL cholesterol high density lipoprotein or good cholesterol helps clear the cholesterol out of your arteries while your LDL cholesterol low density lipoprotein or bad cholesterol can clog them up. National Library of Medicine.

Those between the age of 20 to 44 years should get tested every 5 years. The range from 40 to 59 mg 13 to 15 mmol may be considered acceptable for HDL numbers depending on your gender and other risk factors for heart disease. The American Heart Association AHA recommends that people who are 20 or older have their cholesterol checked every four to six years.

Men have higher cholesterol levels than pre menopausal women but. Cholesterol is a fat-like substance found in the cells in your body. For healthy adults that means up to one drink a day for women of all ages and men older than age 65 and up to two drinks a day for men age 65 and younger.

The normal concentration of cholesterol in the blood are different for men and women and changes with age. Cholesterol is found in some foods like meat and dairy products. Persons who passed this age limit should be periodically tested for the level of cholesterol in the blood.

Losing weight leads to a decrease in bad cholesterol level and it also causes a rise in good cholesterol of HDL levels. The risk of heart disease goes up if you have a high level of LDL cholesterol in your blood because of increased potential for narrowing of blood vessels. Women have a particularly high probability of an improvement in this indicator after 50 years.

Scores between 100 and 129 are considered near optimal. Cholesterol Levels by Age Chart Anyone age 19 and younger. Your body needs it to function properly.

The optimal number to receive from a blood cholesterol test is less than 100. According to the CDC its desirable for adults to achieve total cholesterol levels below 200 mgdL LDL levels less than 100 and HDL levels above 40. If certain factors put you at high risk or if you already have heart disease your doctor may ask you to check it more often.

Are Bats Rodents

Bats like almost all mammals give birth to live offspring. Bats and birds are both able to fly and both share a diet of fruits nectar and insects.

Bat Wikipedia

Contrary to popular belief bats are not rodents.

Are bats rodents. Many people think that bats are classed as birds. The teeth of rodents are highly specialized and have two key features not seen in bat teeth. Bats are justwell theyre just bats.

Bats Give Birth to Live Offspring. But not to worrythey prefer. By definition rodents are gnawing mammals distinguished by strong constantly growing incisors and no canine teeth.

I wanted to clear up this misconception so in this article I look at why bats are classed as mammals and not birds. Bats and rodents do have a few things in common nonetheless. Uggests bats are related to primates such as monkeys apes and yes even humans.

They have a 4-chambered heart a backbone complex brain functions hair mammary glandsthe whole mammal nine yards. Many people think that bats are classed as birds. Bats are mammals because they breathe air give birth to live young provide milk to their young have fur and are warm-blooded.

The difference between bats and rodents is based upon their dental structures. If bats and rodents were classified together they would make up about half of all mammal species. Unlike birds which have feathers bats are furry.

Bats certainly look a lot like rodents especially mice andor rats. Most bats are microbats which eat insects like moths that come out at night. I wanted to clear up this misconception so in this article I look at why bats are classed as mammals and not birds.

Do bats have feathers or fur. Therefore rodents should still be a serious concern as reservoirs of emerging viruses. Tenrecs Rodents and Bats of Andasibe.

Bats belong to the order Chiroptera which is second only to order Rodentia the rodent order in number of species. Bats give birth to a single pup per litter which is approximately 40 of the mothers weight. Bats are not related to rodentsthey are in their own class called Chiroptera which means hand wing because bats actually fly with their hands The little guys micro bats are most closely related to shrews who by the way can echolocate -.

Bats are not winged rodents or any other kind of rodent. Vampire bats are the only species of microbats that feed on blood rather than insects. But this is where the similarities end and there are several big differences between bats and birds.

Theyre not even closely related. Why Bats Arent Rodents. But are they really related to the rodent family.

Lets clear up some confusion about the subject while also helping to educate people about the true nature of Chiroptera bats. While rodents fall under the category of life forms known as Rodentia bats belong to an entirely different group the order of Chiroptera a classification reserved only for bats. Though you may be tempted to view them as flying mice bats have no connection to rodents.

Bats are neither rodents or vermin. Bats are the only true mammal that can actually fly and they are 2nd only to rodents in number accounting for around 20 of the total species of mammals. Bats are simply flying mammals.

The bats are of the mamalian order Chiroptera while rodents are of the mamalian order Rodentia. However the female has the ability to delay the development of fetus until favorable conditions prevail. Fertilization and implantation occur inside the female.

Watching the bats come out at sunset while sitting on a bench outside with a cold Three Horses Beer in hand is an experience not to be missed whether you like bats or not. Bats are mammals because they breathe air give birth to live young provide milk to their young have fur and are warm-blooded. Although bats host more zoonotic viruses per species the total number of zoonotic viruses identified in bats 61 was lower than in rodents 68 a result of there being approximately twice the number of rodent species as bat species.

The fact is they arent rodents at all but belong to their own unique group called Chiroptera which basically means hand-wing. No bats are not rodents. Bats are not even remotely related to mice or rats.

What To Take For Arthritis In Hands

Ad Naturally treat arthritis and relieve pain to avoid surgery. The Arthritis Foundation is the leading nonprofit organization dedicated to the prevention control and cure of arthritis in the United States.

How To Prevent Arthritis Hand Pain In Your Daily Activities

Hand osteoarthritis occurs when there is wear and tear of one or more joints of the hand.

What to take for arthritis in hands. A few of the common types of arthritis that affect the hands are osteoarthritis rheumatoid arthritis post-traumatic arthritis arthritis as a result of an injury psoriatic arthritis and gout. The combination of honey and cinnamon powder is a good natural way to treat arthritis in hands and help relax stiff muscles due to their excellent healing properties. Using kinetic tape as a preventive measure using dictation software instead of typing avoiding.

The two most common types of arthritis that affect the hands are osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Ad Naturally treat arthritis and relieve pain to avoid surgery. Resting the hands from activities that cause pain and overuse.

Physical therapists who specialize in hands may be able to recommend exercises as well. There are over 100 types of arthritis. If you do have pain in your hands you might try using assistive devices which are designed to take pressure off your joints.

How doctors diagnose and treat arthritis. Examples include special jar openers and gripping devices. 10 A Mediterranean diet is considered anti-inflammatory and can help to manage inflammation associated with both RA and OA.

Medicines to ease OA symptoms are available as pills syrups creams or lotions or they are injected into a joint. Fusing this joint with the joint below it stabilizes and straightens the joint which eliminates pain. Reducing strain on joints with a splint or brace adapting hand movements doing hand exercises or using hot or cold therapy can help to ease pain.

Wrist Hand Pain Diagnosis. Heat and Cold. It can be treated with medications rest physical therapy or in the most severe cases a surgical procedure.

If you have pain or stiffness. One of the first line treatments for osteoarthritis including that which affects the wrists and hands is to apply heat or ice to reduce pain and swelling according to. For example the joint at the tip of the finger is frequently affected by osteoarthritis.

Some additional steps that a person can take to help prevent arthritis pain in the hands include. If you have wrist and hand pain learn what steps your doctor may take to provide you with a diagnosis of arthritis or other condition. Doctors can diagnose tendonitis through a physical examination to evaluate the range of motion and tenderness in the affected area.

Joint fusion also called arthrodesis is used to treat arthritis in many hand and wrist joints. The Arthritis Foundation recommends eating a diet rich in fruits vegetables fish nuts and beans and low in processed foods and saturated fat to fight off inflammation and improve joint symptoms. Also honey has antiseptic qualities while cinnamon has good anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.

Home Remedies for Arthritis in Hands The best pill-free treatment for arthritis in hands depends on your symptoms.

Colonoscopy Age Limit

Once every 2 years for those at high risk regardless of age Once every 10 years for those who are at average risk. However it did not affect patients aged above 75.

Results Of Screening Colonoscopy Among Persons 40 To 49 Years Of Age Nejm

Nonetheless several doctors state that it will be misguiding to.

Colonoscopy age limit. Current recommendations for colorectal cancer screening from the US Preventive Services Task Force USPSTF are for routine screening for men and women between the ages of 50 and 75 using any method including colonoscopy. You may need to get one every 5 years after you turn 60. Preventive Services Task Force recommend screening for colon cancer with any method including colonoscopy from age 50 to 75.

People who are in good health and with a life expectancy of more than 10 years should continue regular colorectal cancer screening through the age of 75. New guidelines lower colorectal screening age from 50 to 45. Recommend against routine screening for colorectal cancer in adults age 76 to 85 years.

Colonoscopy CPT Codes 45378-45398 G0105 G0121 The American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy ASGE works to ensure that adequate methods are in place for gastroenterology practices to report and obtain fair and reasonable reimbursement for procedures tests and visits. Such procedures expose people to the risks of. Nearly two-thirds have been appropriately screened for colon cancer according to the latest government estimates.

WHAT ABOUT OLDER AMERICANS. But some doctors and patients arent getting the message. Too Old for a Colonoscopy.

In the case of screening colonoscopy 2 of the 3 models found that by starting screening at age 45 years the screening interval could be extended from 10 to 15 years. Yet the most important question is whether anything found on the colonoscopy. 4 years after a flexible sigmoidoscopy for those who are at average risk.

According to a survey a colonoscopy involving patients between the age group of 70 and 79 proved successful in reducing colon cancer risk slightly. Screening guidelines from the US. Recommend screening for colorectal cancer using fecal occult blood testing sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy in adults beginning at age 50 years and continuing until age 75.

Other guidelines also recommend routine screening via colonoscopy but have no upper age limit. Many colonoscopies performed for adults over age 70 may beunlikely to benefit them according to a new study. The USPSTF says screening colonoscopies should be performed on a case-by-case basis for people between the ages of 76 and 85 and it recommends no screening for people over age 85.

National guidelines recommend regular checks starting at age 50 and going up to age 75. The National Health Service Bowel Cancer Screening Programme stops inviting patients for screening and surveillance colonoscopy at age 75. If one or two small low-risk adenomas are removed the exam should be repeated in five to ten years.

Whether men age 80 and older should have a colonoscopy depends upon many factors. 1 A 78-year-old man in excellent health has never had a screening colonoscopy. The American Cancer Societys newest guidelines recommend that colorectal cancer screenings begin at age 45.

For people ages 76 through 85 the decision to be screened should be based on a persons preferences life. Consider these two hypothetical patients. Adults who are at average risk for colorectal cancer used to start having regular colonoscopies when they turned 50.

Doing so maintained the same or slightly more life-years gained as performing colonoscopy every 10 years starting at age 50 years without increasing the lifetime number of colonoscopies. Colon cancer screening should begin at age 50 for most people. If a colonoscopy doesnt find adenomas or cancer and you dont have risk factors the next test should be in ten years.

Of course there is an age when colonoscopy does not make sense but Im just not sure what this magic number is. The benefit of early cancer detection in very old people is offset by the risk of complications. There is no defined upper age limit at which colonoscopy is contraindicated however.

Now the timeline has changed. Most people should get a colonoscopy at least once every 10 years after they turn 50. Double-contrast barium enema if a doctor determines that its screening value is equal to or better than flexible sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy.

Gjb2 Hearing Loss

About half of all severe-to-profound autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss results from mutations in the GJB2 gene. However in most previous studies it was not possible to distinguish between congenital present at birth and non-congenital prelingual hearing loss.

Gjb2 C 235delc Variant Associated With Autosomal Recessive Nonsyndromic Hearing Loss And Auditory Neuropathy Spectrum Disorder

Genetic hearing impairment affects approximately 12000 live births.

Gjb2 hearing loss. We performed cross-sectional analyses of GJB2 genotype and audiometric data from 1531. DFNB1 is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. In the present study the frequency of GJB2 alleles in 20 newborns with bilateral severe-to-profound.

8-11 In addition some mutations including M34T and V37I seem to be associated with a milder audiologic phenotype than others. We are objective in our recommendation. We are objective in our recommendation.

Despite extraordinary genetic heterogeneity mutations in one gene GJB2 which encodes the connexin 26 protein and is involved in inner ear homeostasis are found in up to 50 of patients with autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss. Progression asymmetry and imaging abnormalities were present in 14 to 19 of individuals with GJB2-associated hearing loss. 1101213 Although there have been some.

Hearing loss due to mutations in GJB2 is present by birth but can vary in severity from moderate to profound. Ad Price is subjective. These cases are designated DFNB1.

The hearing loss caused by GJB2 mutations is usually congenital in onset moderate to profound in degree and non-progressive. Because of the high frequency of GJB2 mutations mutation analysis of this gene is widely available as a diagnostic test. Changes in any one of these genes can result in hearing loss.

These instructions come from genes. Because of the high frequency of GJB2 mutations mutation analysis of this gene is widely available as a diagnostic test. The GJB2 gene is one of the genes that contains the instructions for a protein called connexin 26.

The GJB2 gene provides instructions for making a protein called connexin 26 which is a member of the connexin protein family. In this study we assessed the association between genotype and degree of hearing loss in persons with HI and biallelic GJB2 mutations. Researchers have identified more than 100 GJB2 gene mutations that can cause nonsyndromic hearing loss which is loss of hearing that is not associated with other signs and symptoms.

When the GJB2 pathogenic variant. Mutations in this gene can cause two forms of nonsyndromic hearing loss. High frequency hearing loss correlated with mutations in the GJB2 gene.

Syndromic hearing loss hearing loss associated with other clinical findings makes up the remaining 30. Houseman et al 2001. GJB2 is the most common causative gene for hereditary hearing loss in many populations worldwide and most of the GJB2 sequence variations described to date were localized in the coding region The Connexin-deafness Homepage.

This protein plays an important role in the functioning of the cochlea. In each pregnancy the parents of a proband have a 25 chance of having a deaf child a 50 chance of having a hearing child who is a carrier and a 25 chance of having a hearing child who is not a carrier. The objective of this study was to study genotypephenotype correlations and to document 14 children with biallelic GJB2 mutations who passed newborn hearing.

The M34T pathogenic variant in the GJB2 gene has been reported extensively in association with autosomal recessive non-syndromic sensorineural hearing loss NSHL and is associated with a milder severity and later onset of hearing loss compared to other reported pathogenic variants in the GJB2 gene Wilcox et al 2000. Snoeckx et al 2005. Ad Price is subjective.

Of these the pV37I variant of GJB2. However it is now well recognized that GJB2 hearing loss ranges from mild to profound 1 with some cases demonstrating incomplete penetrance or delayed onset of hearing loss. Worldwide mutations in the gap junction beta 2 GJB2 gene encoding the connexin 26 Cx26 protein are responsible for approximately 30 of all cases of childhood SNHL.

Mutations in GJB2 account for the majority of recessive forms of prelingual hearing loss. GJB2 mutations are highly prevalent around the world. Pathogenic variants in the gap junction protein beta-2 GJB2 gene are the most common cause of hearing loss.

Mutations in one gene GJB2 coding for connexin 26 cause 10-20 of all genetic sensorineural hearing loss. The cochleas hybrid junction gaps which facilitate intercellular communication when one of the proteins is missing the hybrid junction gaps fail to work and the cochleas hair cells die off leaving the body incapable of translating sounds into nerve impulses. The multiple predominant mutations present in different populations attest to the importance of this gene for normal cochlear function and suggests an evolutionary heterozygote advantage.

Best Chlorine For Pool

Simple Easy to Reserve. In The Swim 3 Inch Pool Chlorine Tablets 50 lbs.

Jual 12106 In 1 Acid Water Hardness Quality Swimming Pool Spa Chlorine Jakarta Barat The Best 88 Tokopedia

After all hygiene is always of utmost importance.

Best chlorine for pool. The best way to put chlorine into a swimming pool is by using an in-line chlorinator. Ad Great Rates for Hotels in Melbourne. These pool chlorine tablets prevent corrosion scale and stains.

At Executive Blue Pools we usually install the Pentair Rainbow 320 chlorinator. It is really cost-efficient which might be its most important selling point. Our top pick for the best overall pool shock is the In The Swim Chlorine Pool Shock.

A popular choice for chlorine tablets are the Arm Hammer Clear Balance Pool Maintenance Tablets which maintain your pools pH balance and alkalinity while improving chlorine performance. Swimming not only cools and relaxes your body but it is also one of the best forms of exercise. We all love pools that have clean water that is pathogen-free.

Its a convenient way to clear up cloudy water maintain clarity and prevent corrosion and staining to masonry and synthetic pool surfaces. Kill bacteria and stop green mustard and black pool algae with Clorox Pool Spa XtraBlue chlorine tablets. Here are different chlorine tablets.

The LaMotte ColorQ Pro is known by many as the best expensive pool chlorine tester. The water flow causes a very small bit of chlorine tablet to mix with. Ad Great Rates for Hotels in Melbourne.

Total chlorine free chlorine bromine. Free Shipping Lifetime Warranty 30 Day Money Back Guarantee. An in-line chlorinator allows water to flow into it.

The sister halogen to chlorine bromine is primarily found in sea water in the form of sodium bromide and potassium bromide. A certain amount of chlorine is used in swimming pools to make sure that the water meets the required quality standards. Liquid chlorine is typically the cheapest option and is poured directly into the pool but with pH level of around 13 it does require careful balancing of your pool water which can increase costs.

This is a popular option for larger commercial pools because it can be quickly added in large quantities. You can apply Clorox chlorinating tablets directly to your pools feeder skimmer or floater. Make sure you know the exact pool size before putting shock in.

Simple Easy to Reserve. With its photometer it offers a digital reading of the test results. Free Shipping Lifetime Warranty 30 Day Money Back Guarantee.

There is plenty to like with this offering. Pentair 520555 IntelliChlor IC40 Salt Chlorine Generator Cell Many users claim that this is one of the very best chlorine generators. An in-line chlorinator is exactly what it says it is.

Looking for the best swimming pool chlorine tablets is a matter of which is compatible with the needs of your pool and its existing water chemistry. If you want to rid your swimming pool of chlorine you have several alternatives to choose from. These chlorinating tablets are available in a variety of sizes and weights ranging from 5-pounds to 35-pounds and come in a decent packing.

The value-minded buyer will appreciate the chance to save money with the Kem-Tek. On that account the very first thing you should do is check the levels of combined chlorine inside your pool. Most pool owners swear by Clorox to be the best chlorine tablets for their swimming pools.

LaMottes ColorQ Pro is capable of testing seven chemical factors. The 5 Best Swimming Pool Chlorine Tablets If you still have not decided which one to use for your swimming pool these are the top five 5 to consider. While chlorine uses oxidation to.

This is a slow-release unit just like our top choice. The pack comes with twenty-four bags of chlorine shock. If the FC is below 3ppm or the combined chlorine CC is above 05ppm this would mean that the FC is too low.

Each kit 1 Pound is capable of treating 10000 gallons of water. The Different Types of Chlorine. The best pool chlorine tablet for the money is up next.

Which means that your pool water will be consistently fresh. The reason you might want to invest in a chlorine generator is that it is a safe solution to keeping your pool sanitized. Therefore you should fix the cloudy water right away.

Headache Heart Palpitations Fatigue

Most people with CFSME describe their fatigue as overwhelming and a different type of tiredness from what theyve experienced before. I also started getting short of breath over nothing.

Low Blood Pressure Hypotension Signs And Symptoms

This chaotic beating can result in an inadequate flow of blood throughout the body and might be accompanied by low blood pressure and feelings of fatigue.

Headache heart palpitations fatigue. How to Possibly Get Rid of Fatigue Headaches and Heart Palpitations Start a new topic in Weight loss Reply This topic contains 1 reply has 2 voices and was last updated by. In other cases this may be due to intense bouts of exercise. Symptoms may include heart palpitations dizziness fainting fatigue shortness of breath and chest pain.

I started noticing heart palpitations skipped beats racing heart fluttering and chest pain. Other symptoms of CFSME. Atrial fibrillation is a disorder where the chambers of the heart beat erratically.

Muscle or joint pain. WebMD Symptom Checker helps you find the most common medical conditions indicated by the symptoms fatigue headache nausea or vomiting and palpitations fluttering in chest including Atrial. An individual experiencing palpitations and fatigue could be suffering from an underlying heart condition.

Dyspnea fatigue chest pain and palpitations. The most common symptoms of heart disease are. Chronically cold hands and feet.

Alcohol or caffeine consumption can also lead to both heart palpitations and a headache. Fatigue due to an imbalance of the autonomic nervous system. Heart palpitations headache and fatigue There are several reasons you may experience heart palpitations a.

However as all above symptoms can be found in diseases that are not related to the heart the proper interpretation of symptoms depends on the systematic examination and diagnostic studies. I had Mirena in for a little bit over 3 weeks and had it removed. Heart skipping beats solved Fibromalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome Need help with tr Palpitations Tachycardia and other weird heart sensations Many Skipped Heartbeats asthma heart palpitations Heart Skips Beats Heart Pain Palpitations Panic Attacks im 18 years old Heart Palpitations Heart palpitaions have had.

This can cause chest pain and. Fast and pounding heartbeat. In rare cases.

Heart palpitations can be caused by hyperventilation 345. Just a few steps and i was breathing hard and felt so tired. Sleep problems such as insomnia.

Heart palpitations a sensation of extra heartbeats. It affects the hearts chambers which interrupts blood flow to the rest of the body. WebMD Symptom Checker helps you find the most common medical conditions indicated by the symptoms dizziness fatigue headache and palpitations fluttering in chest including Atrial fibrillation.

Headaches and heart palpitations alongside fatigue could be symptoms of anemia. Other symptoms of CFSME include. Chest pain usually as a sharp or dull pain which lasts from a couple of seconds and up to a couple of hours.

Atrial fibrillation is a type of arrhythmia where the heart beats too fast. Those with adrenal fatigue very often have chronic hyperventilation problems shortness of breath air hunger etc If you are suffering from chronic stress you will have subconscious hyperventilation. Atrial fibrillation AF or AFib is an abnormality in the heart rhythm which involves irregular and often rapid beating of the heart.

Possible causes of heart Palpitations at night. General weakness and fatigue shortness of breath particularly during exertion or exercise lightheadedness and dizziness chest pain heart palpitations fainting attacks high blood pressure edema or swelling of your feet ankles and legs. Symptoms may include heart palpitations dizziness fainting fatigue shortness of breath and chest pain.

Atrial fibrillation AF or AFib is an abnormality in the heart rhythm which involves irregular and often rapid beating of the heart.